Masters of the Big House: Elite Slaveholders of the Mid-Nineteenth-Century South
Monday, November 22nd, 2004
William Kauffman Scarborough
This is a study of the largest slaveholders of the Old South, the relative handful of men who owned hundreds of other humans. It’s more statistical than personal, though Scarborough does quote extensively from letters and diaries. The extent of the big slaveholders’ business and social connections with the North and with Europe surprised me; these were not provincials. A small but significant number of them, particularly in Louisiana and Mississippi, were born in the North and had gone south to make their fortunes.
virtually none of the people Scarborough writes about had any qualms about owning slaves. In fact, most of them professed slave owning as a positive force that benefited society and even the slaves themselves. This book is not about the slaves’ lives, and a reader seeking to learn about their lot will be disappointed. However, it is a revealing look at the wealthiest ante bellum Southerners.