
William L. Fox
After reading “Third Views, Second Sights“, I was glad to discover this book so I could learn more about Mark Klett and his work. William L. Fox mixes a travelogue about the Third View rephotographic expedition, Klett’s artistic biography, and essays about landscape photography. I enjoyed the travelogue and it’s always interesting to learn about how an artist works.
The essays are the most substantive parts of the book. Chapter 4, “The Evolution of Landscape Photography” is especially good. In particular, it calls attention to the way Ansel Adams-era photographers strove to present the Western landscape as something to be preserved by framing their pictures to eliminate signs of man’s presence. In contrast, later photographers seek to show the man’s effects on a landscape strewn with human artifacts. Ironically, the “New Topographics” exhibition that gave its name to this later work occured in 1975 just as Adams’ work was reaching its peak popularity.
The 19th century expedition photographers whose work Klett rephotographs presented a pristine West ripe for exploitation. The ruins of that exploitation litter the Western landscape. Fox paraphrases Patricia Limerick, Klett’s collaborator on a photo essay titled “Haunted by Rhyolite: Learning from the Landscape of Failure”: “…once we had colonized the West and run out of places where we could outrun the effects of our history, there was nothing left to make out of our ruins but a ‘romance of failure’, which, in turn, became the economic capital out of which we could create tourism.”
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